Segment Information

Segment information 3rd quarter
Performance Materials Solutions & Specialties Others /Reconciliation Covestro Group
3rd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2025 3rd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2025 3rd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2025 3rd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2025
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Sales (external) 1,777 1,489 1,773 1,637 53 45 3,603 3,171
Intersegment sales 591 489 7 8 (598) (497)
Sales (total) 2,368 1,978 1,780 1,645 (545) (452) 3,603 3,171
Change in sales
Volume 8.6% –3.1% 3.9% 0.4% 6.1% –1.5%
Price –3.6% –9.8% –4.9% –4.3% –4.2% –7.0%
Currency –0.9% –3.3% –1.0% –3.8% –0.9% –3.5%
Sales by region
EMLA 779 572 640 611 41 34 1,460 1,217
NA 452 425 434 397 8 7 894 829
APAC 546 492 699 629 4 4 1,249 1,125
EBITDA1 125 174 208 196 (46) (128) 287 242
EBIT1 (11) 28 134 126 (47) (129) 76 25
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals 136 146 74 70 1 1 211 217
Cash flows from operating activities 199 194 162 173 (99) (65) 262 302
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 88 126 61 57 1 8 150 191
Free operating cash flow 111 68 101 116 (100) (73) 112 111
Trade working capital2 1,055 1,008 1,594 1,482 (19) (12) 2,630 2,478

1 EBIT and EBITDA include the effect on earnings of intersegment sales.

2 Trade working capital includes inventories plus trade accounts receivable and contract assets, less trade accounts payable, contract liabilities, and refund liabilities as of September⁠ ⁠30, 2025 and September⁠ ⁠30, 2024.

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Segment information first nine months
Performance Materials Solutions & Specialties Others /Reconciliation Covestro Group
1st nine months
2024
1st nine months
2025
1st nine months
2024
1st nine months
2025
1st nine months
2024
1st nine months
2025
1st nine months
2024
1st nine months
2025
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Sales (external) 5,300 4,784 5,350 5,095 153 148 10,803 10,027
Intersegment sales 1,718 1,555 20 21 (1,738) (1,576)
Sales (total) 7,018 6,339 5,370 5,116 (1,585) (1,428) 10,803 10,027
Change in sales
Volume 13.6% –2.3% 4.9% 0.8% 8.7% –0.8%
Price –12.4% –5.4% –7.7% –3.4% –9.8% –4.3%
Currency –1.0% –2.0% –1.0% –2.2% –1.0% –2.1%
Sales by region
EMLA 2,363 2,047 2,029 1,928 121 113 4,513 4,088
NA 1,320 1,319 1,335 1,283 23 26 2,678 2,628
APAC 1,617 1,418 1,986 1,884 9 9 3,612 3,311
EBITDA1 424 336 590 552 (134) (239) 880 649
EBIT1 13 (115) 344 336 (139) (244) 218 (23)
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals 411 451 246 216 5 5 662 672
Cash flows from operating activities 219 132 303 331 (264) (277) 258 186
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 270 360 144 170 8 26 422 556
Free operating cash flow (51) (228) 159 161 (272) (303) (164) (370)
Trade working capital2 1,055 1,008 1,594 1,482 (19) (12) 2,630 2,478

1 EBIT and EBITDA include the effect on earnings of intersegment sales.

2 Trade working capital includes inventories plus trade accounts receivable and contract assets, less trade accounts payable, contract liabilities, and refund liabilities as of September⁠ ⁠30, 2025 and September⁠ ⁠30, 2024.