Segment and Quarterly Overview

Segment information 2nd quarter
Performance Materials Solutions & Specialties Others /Reconciliation Covestro Group
2nd quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2025 2nd quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2025 2nd quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2025 2nd quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2025
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Sales (external) 1,834 1,618 1,810 1,713 46 48 3,690 3,379
Intersegment sales 571 528 6 7 (577) (535)
Sales (total) 2,405 2,146 1,816 1,720 (531) (487) 3,690 3,379
Change in sales
Volume 15.0% –2.2% 4.8% 1.0% 9.3% –0.4%
Price –12.0% –6.6% –7.7% –3.0% –9.7% –4.8%
Currency –0.5% –3.0% –0.4% –3.4% –0.4% –3.2%
Sales by region
EMLA 822 673 679 640 37 36 1,538 1,349
NA 451 464 457 438 7 9 915 911
APAC 561 481 674 635 2 3 1,237 1,119
EBITDA1 196 149 174 175 (50) (54) 320 270
EBIT1 59 1 75 104 (53) (56) 81 49
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals 137 148 99 71 3 2 239 221
Cash flows from operating activities 19 (49) 88 108 (88) (102) 19 (43)
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 108 123 52 52 6 10 166 185
Free operating cash flow (89) (172) 36 56 (94) (112) (147) (228)
Trade working capital2 1,199 1,155 1,614 1,491 (19) (11) 2,794 2,635

1 EBITDA and EBIT include the effect of intersegment sales on earnings.

2 Trade working capital includes inventories plus trade accounts receivable and contract assets, less trade accounts payable, contract liabilities, and refund liabilities as of June⁠ ⁠30, 2024/2025.

Segment information 1st half
Performance Materials Solutions & Specialties Others /Reconciliation Covestro Group
1st half
2024
1st half
2025
1st half
2024
1st half
2025
1st half
2024
1st half
2025
1st half
2024
1st half
2025
€ million € million € million € million € million € million € million € million
Sales (external) 3,523 3,295 3,577 3,458 100 103 7,200 6,856
Intersegment sales 1,127 1,066 13 13 (1,140) (1,079)
Sales (total) 4,650 4,361 3,590 3,471 (1,040) (976) 7,200 6,856
Change in sales
Volume 16.2% –2.1% 5.3% 1.1% 10.0% –0.5%
Price –16.7% –3.1% –9.0% –3.0% –12.5% –3.0%
Currency –1.1% –1.3% –1.0% –1.4% –1.0% –1.3%
Sales by region
EMLA 1,584 1,475 1,389 1,317 80 79 3,053 2,871
NA 868 894 901 886 15 19 1,784 1,799
APAC 1,071 926 1,287 1,255 5 5 2,363 2,186
EBITDA1 299 162 382 356 (88) (111) 593 407
EBIT1 24 (143) 210 210 (92) (115) 142 (48)
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals 275 305 172 146 4 4 451 455
Cash flows from operating activities 20 (62) 141 158 (165) (212) (4) (116)
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 182 234 83 113 7 18 272 365
Free operating cash flow (162) (296) 58 45 (172) (230) (276) (481)
Trade working capital2 1,199 1,155 1,614 1,491 (19) (11) 2,794 2,635

1 EBITDA and EBIT include the effect of intersegment sales on earnings.

2 Trade working capital includes inventories plus trade accounts receivable and contract assets, less trade accounts payable, contract liabilities, and refund liabilities as of June⁠ ⁠30, 2024/2025.

Quarterly Overview
1st quarter
2024
2nd quarter
2024
3rd quarter
2024
4th quarter
2024
1st quarter
2025
2nd quarter
2025
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
Sales (external) 3,510 3,690 3,603 3,376 3,477 3,379
Performance Materials 1,689 1,834 1,777 1,670 1,677 1,618
Solutions & Specialties 1,767 1,810 1,773 1,654 1,745 1,713
EBITDA 273 320 287 191 137 270
Performance Materials1 103 196 125 145 13 149
Solutions & Specialties1 208 174 208 150 181 175
EBIT 61 81 76 (131) (97) 49
Performance Materials1 (35) 59 (11) (55) (144) 1
Solutions & Specialties1 135 75 134 30 106 104
Financial result (30) (29) (24) (31) (44) (38)
Income before income taxes 31 52 52 (162) (141) 11
Income after income taxes (37) (74) 31 (192) (161) (59)
Net income (35) (72) 33 (192) (160) (59)
Cash flows from operating activities (23) 19 262 612 (73) (43)
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 106 166 150 359 180 185
Free operating cash flow (129) (147) 112 253 (253) (228)

1 The earnings of the Performance Materials and Solutions & Specialties reportable segments include the effect of intersegment sales on earnings.