Corporate Strategy – Covestro Annual Financial Report on February 26th 2025

Purpose and Vision

Covestro’s purpose, “To make the world a brighter place,” remains the foundation of our actions. In an environment shaped by geopolitical tensions, volatile markets, and economic challenges, Covestro is rigorously determined in the pursuit of its vision of becoming fully circular. This vision forms the basis of our Group’s Sustainable Future strategy and is aligned with the global challenges we have to face: Advancing climate change, rising environmental pollution, the growth of the global population, increasing urbanization, as well as new forms of mobility and the transition to renewable energies.

Our high-performance polymer materials can be part of the solution to the global challenges. In pursuing it, we rely on technologies that reduce energy usage and emissions in our production processes. The products and solutions we develop are replacing traditional materials such as glass and metal, which are manufactured less sustainably or have a less sustainable life cycle. They also enable entirely new sustainable applications. We are convinced that our long-term strategy of pursuing a circular economy will bring us closer to achieving our purpose to make the world a brighter place.

Our vision of becoming fully circular is the ultimate goal for our Group’s Sustainable Future strategy. Our vision therefore sets a clear direction for our company’s future development.

Our corporate values and corporate culture are major factors in putting our purpose, vision, and strategy into action.

Group Strategy

Strategic Goals and Activities

Our Group’s Sustainable Future strategy, which we resolved in the year 2020, sets the direction for us always to keep an eye on our overarching goals – derived from our purpose and our vision – even in times of change. »ESRS 2.45 (c) In view of the global developments of recent years and to meet the changing needs of our stakeholders, Covestro revised and updated the Group strategy in this reporting year.«

Our strategy has kept its basic direction and still has three chapters: “Become the best of who we are,” “Drive sustainable growth,” and “Become fully climate-neutral and circular.” Nevertheless, critical adjustments were made in the latest reporting year: We put greater focus on the customer perspective in all three chapters, clearly defined the climate neutrality target, and provided details of the path to sustainable growth. In addition to the digital transformation and a strong corporate culture, artificial intelligence (AI) and a workforce that is fit for the future are now also included as enablers and key success factors. »ESRS 2.45 (c) iii We expect these changes to affect our relations with stakeholders. By sharpening our focus on the customer perspective, we anticipate, e.g., a further increase in customer satisfaction. We anticipate furthermore that our clear commitment to sustainability and innovation will encourage our investors to maintain a positive attitude toward our company.«

“The Customer Perspective is Firmly Embedded in Our Strategy”

The update of our Sustainable Future strategy puts an even sharper focus on our customers. The customer perspective is deeply embedded in our strategy, guided by the motto: “You are never more than ten meters away from a Covestro product.” It runs like a thread through all chapters and underscores our goal to be a reliable partner for our customers, to continuously expand our product portfolio, and adapt it to the needs of our customers. Another fixed element of the updated strategy is our aim to drive the development of sustainable products and solutions together with customers and partners. The aim is to attain climate neutrality in a concerted effort with all those involved along the value chain and at the same time to realize our vision of becoming fully circular in the long term. For us, this is centered on customer satisfaction, which is regularly measured using the NPS – a metric that reflects our customers’ willingness to recommend our company to others.

“Become the Best of Who We Are”

We ACT competitively – with the first strategic chapter, we want to become the best of who we are to exploit our full potential, thus creating the basis for sustainable and profitable growth. In this context, we focus even more on the factors that make our core business a success. Key elements of this section are improvements to plant availability, an increase in cost efficiency, and the transition to higher-margin products.

To drive the implementation of the first strategic chapter, we have made enhancing the reliability of our plant a focal topic. In the year 2023, we marked the starting point by launching targeted maintenance projects to make our workflows even more reliable and efficient. In this way we make sure that we always remain a reliable partner for our customers and can guarantee high delivery reliability at any time. The positive impact of these actions to increase efficiency and improve plant availability is showing the first signs of success.

As the second focal topic of the first strategic chapter, we have set ourselves the target of further optimizing our cost position. To this end, we initiated the global “STRONG” program in the reporting year. Given the rapidly changing business environment, STRONG is aimed at accelerating Covestro’s successful further development and securing our long-term competitiveness. The program puts the focus on optimizing existing structures and processes, especially in production and administration. By increasing efficiency and promoting digitalization throughout the Group, we aim to harness STRONG to realize annual global savings of €400 million by the end of 2028.

In addition, we continue to target the expansion of our high-margin business entities. Especially in the Solutions & Specialties reporting segment, we are making targeted investments in growth markets such as electromobility, energy-efficient construction, and renewable energy. We are moreover continuously analyzing our existing portfolio to identify possible opportunities to acquire attractive businesses.

“Drive Sustainable Growth”

We EXPAND our attractive, sustainable portfolio organically, inorganically, and through innovations – with the second strategic chapter, we want to drive sustainable growth at Covestro as a way to combine sustainability and profitability. To realize our vision of a future-proof target portfolio, we invest in market segments that are attractive and sustainable for the long term. This requires a profitable product portfolio in attractive regions that efficiently meets customer needs and in this way harnesses above-average benefits from market growth. The focus of all activities that promote organic and inorganic growth, including investments, acquisitions, research and development (R&D) activities, and our strategic venture capital initiative (Covestro Venture Capital, COVeC), is already heavily geared toward sustainability. A particular focus here is on driving further organic and inorganic growth. External opportunities are to be used, for example, to expand the portfolio of materials, the geographical reach, and/or the technology offering. In order to generate maximum value with the capital invested, we are analyzing and managing our investment portfolio according to profitability and sustainability criteria. We support investment projects with a return on capital employed (ROCE) above certain thresholds that generate the lowest possible GHG emissions or even bring about a reduction.

Innovation is another important core element of the second strategic chapter for driving growth. With innovative technologies and processes, Covestro wants to continue to set new sustainability standards. These are based on our extensive research and development activities, in which we also harness the potential of digitalization and AI. Another area that is increasingly gaining importance is digital research and development. This also includes the development of innovations needed to set ourselves apart from the competition and to adapt the portfolio to new requirements and potential. It is critical in this regard to be innovative in all activities and to drive the commercialization of product, technology, and application innovations. Examples are the expansion of our digital R&D activities and collaborations with partners such as Google. Insights provided by data science strengthen the ability of corporate functions to profitably deploy algorithms and machine learning. We systematically promote the development and implementation of these digital products.

“Become Climate-Neutral and Fully Circular”

We REALIZE our climate targets and our vision of becoming fully circular – with the third strategic chapter, we want to make Covestro fully climate-neutral and circular. As part of that, we intend to accelerate transformation to a climate-neutral and resource-conserving economy. We see this orientation as an opportunity for a lucrative transition to circular solutions for our customers throughout the entire value cycle, which will also offer benefits for society and the environment.

In this context, Covestro focuses not only on reducing direct and indirect (Scope 1 and Scope 2) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but also aims to avoid upstream and downstream GHG emissions along the entire value chain (Scope 3). Covestro plans to achieve operational climate neutrality for Scope 1 and Scope 2 by the year 2035. Likewise, the intermediate reduction target for Scope 3 emissions* has been set for the year 2035: –⁠10 million metric tons of CO₂ equivalents (–⁠30% compared to the base year of 2021**)

In terms of the circular economy, we consider both the upstream and the downstream value chain while anticipating changes in the availability of raw materials, pending regulatory impacts, and corresponding shifts in market demand. These insights are to serve as a basis for, among other things, preparing and updating business development at Covestro in areas such as innovation, investment planning, procurement, marketing, and sales.

We also want to drive the circular economy by developing and using innovative recycling options. In this context, we consider chemical recycling particularly promising as an effective tool for reclaiming considerable quantities of feedstocks for reuse. It is suitable primarily for materials and waste that cannot be mechanically recycled due to their properties or when the recycling process must produce like-new materials.

We are aware that shifting our production activities and our product portfolio to circular economy is a major, long-term undertaking that we cannot accomplish alone. For this reason, we continue to redouble our efforts to establish partnerships and networks with our customers, suppliers, research institutes, and other solution providers throughout the value cycle.

»ESRS 2.40 (f) The needs of our customers along the entire value chain, specifically in relation to sustainability, are regularly reviewed and analyzed. This analysis indicates to Covestro which Covestro products are particularly relevant for the sustainability targets of its customers.

Examples include mass-balanced products based on our CQ solutions. These CO2-reduced variants of Covestro products help Covestro at the same time to meet its own sustainability targets, such as climate neutrality.«

“Drive Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation”

AI and digital transformation are key elements for a solid foundation to pave the way for our Sustainable Future strategy. We are focused on tackling AI and digital transformation and the associated opportunities by implementing an extensive range of measures along the entire value chain, in the corporate functions, and at all points of contact with our customers. This involves Covestro promoting the use of digital technologies and leveraging the potential of AI. At the same time, Covestro encourages an open climate at work that spurs employees to question existing concepts and develop new approaches for our business. Covestro is working on collaborative tools between human intelligence and AI and looking for additional value-creating applications. By making increased use of new technical options and encouraging employees to acquire digital skills, the digital transformation is unlocking further potential to add value, as processes can be optimized in this way, thus supporting the business and the sustainability targets. One example of a case where AI is applied is the use of our AI assistant CoVa (Covestro Virtual Assistant), which can support our employees in their day-to-day work.

“Strengthen Culture and Build the Workforce of the Future”

Another enabler is our strong “We are 1” corporate culture. It is the starting point for the success of the strategy, which is based on employee engagement and encourages cooperation and commitment. There is, moreover, a need to employ strategic human resources planning to ensure the employees always have the right skills to be trained for the tasks of the future.

Segment Strategy

Performance Materials Segment Strategy

The Performance Materials segment comprises mainly polyurethanes and polycarbonates product groups. The segment’s standardized products are marketed to outside customers and also transferred to the Solutions & Specialties segment, where many of the products are further processed or sold with additional, customer-focused services. Intersegment transactions are conducted at arm’s length and reported separately as intersegment sales.

The Performance Materials segment exclusively manufactures standardized products, aiming mainly to increase efficiency through cost management, high plant availability, and process innovations. In this process, we are focusing on sustainable products, such as renewable toluylene diisocyanate (TDI) and bio-based diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI).

In line with expected global megatrends, demand for polyurethanes will grow sharply in the medium to long term. This trend may benefit our company, as we manufacture the precursors for flexible and rigid foams required for the production of polyurethanes. Strategically important sectors include the construction industry and the furniture industry, where we already occupy a strong position, which we want to expand further at least in line with the market. Global efforts to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also reflected in short- and long-term demand for our products. For instance, growing calls for energy-efficient living space are expected to increase long-term demand for particularly effective insulation solutions in the construction industry.

The market for standardized polycarbonates is, however, very likely to grow only minimally in the coming years because of a current lack of impetus for increased demand from sectors such as the construction and consumer goods industries. We are therefore working toward passing a growing proportion of our polycarbonate volume on to the Solutions & Specialties segment for further processing and sale in high-growth markets, such as electromobility and 5G infrastructure.

The Performance Materials segment is home to most of our production facilities, and as such is key to implementing our circularity strategy. The focus here is on steps such as continually optimizing our production facilities, procuring and using sustainable energy, procuring alternative raw materials, and developing more sustainable product solutions, e.g., for MDI and TDI. The use of alternative raw materials enables us to produce these diisocyanates with a smaller carbon footprint, which was demonstrated and certified by way of mass balancing and the ISCC PLUS certification for end products of some of our production sites, e.g., Dormagen (Germany) (for TDI) and Krefeld-Uerdingen (Germany) (for MDI).

Solutions & Specialties Segment Strategy

The Solutions & Specialties segment covers a broad range of customer-specific solutions and specialty products in the following business entities: specialty polycarbonates (Engineering Plastics), precursors for coatings and adhesives (Coatings & Adhesives), polyurethane specialties and solutions (Tailored Urethanes), Thermoplastic Polyurethane, high-quality films (Specialty Films), and specialty elastomers (Elastomers).

We continually update our product portfolio to generate further growth in the Solutions & Specialties segment with a particular focus on sophisticated, sustainable solutions for which there is strong demand in promising applications. These include smart homes, medical technology, holography, and materials for electric vehicles and wind turbines.

The continual development of innovative products and applications with significant customer benefit is therefore a central element of our segment strategy. Other crucial factors for the success of our growth strategy in this segment are the respect and appreciation of our customers for our strong technological competence, standing apart from the competition based on our global leadership in consulting on application technology and carrying out complex projects for customers. In addition, our expertise in chemical formulations and compounding, the efficient expansion of our capacities, customer-focused product development, and the continual improvement of our customer-centric pull supply chain play a critical role in ensuring success in this segment.

  1. The four relevant categories, “Purchased goods and services,” “Fuel- and energy-related activities,” “Upstream transportation and distribution,” and “End-of-life treatment of sold products,” are considered in our Scope 3 reduction targets.
  2. This figure already includes some growth-related emissions projected up to the year 2035.